Generator

Streamline diffusion alone, and with 0.5 of it across the flow

One function in the supg2d library, called 2 times across 1 essay. Below: what it draws at its defaults, what it draws at every value an essay asks for, the 9 claims it put to the test while drawing them, and where it stands against the rule this site is named for.

At its defaults it draws streamline diffusion alone, and with 0.5 of it across the flow. Two bars an angle, on a logarithmic scale. On the axis both are at the level of rounding — the crosswind term costs nothing where the scheme was exact. At 45° the error falls from 0.0661 to 0.0281 and the nodes outside [0, 1] fall from 48 to 0.

crosswind-repair is one function in lib/figures/supg2d.js — the tuned diffusion in two dimensions — exact along one axis, and the direction it does not go. Everything below came out of it during this build, at arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.

At its defaults

Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.

Streamline diffusion alone, and with 0.5 of it across the flowTwo bars an angle, on a logarithmic scale. On the axis both are at the level of rounding — the crosswind term costs nothing where the scheme was exact. At 45° the error falls from 0.0661 to 0.0281 and the nodes outside [0, 1] fall from 48 to 0.worst nodal error, and nodes outside the interval the equation guarantees0°, streamline only2.39·10⁻¹⁷ · 0 outside0°, with crosswind5.25·10⁻¹⁷ · 0 outside15°, streamline only0.032 · 18 outside15°, with crosswind0.0145 · 9 outside30°, streamline only0.0571 · 50 outside30°, with crosswind0.0247 · 11 outside45°, streamline only0.0661 · 48 outside45°, with crosswind0.0281 · 0 outsidewhat the crosswind term buyserror ratio at 0°0.45error ratio at 15°2.2error ratio at 30°2.3error ratio at 45°2.3free where the scheme was exactand half the error everywhere else

Two bars an angle, on a logarithmic scale. On the axis both are at the level of rounding — the crosswind term costs nothing where the scheme was exact. At 45° the error falls from 0.0661 to 0.0281 and the nodes outside [0, 1] fall from 48 to 0.

fraction: 0.5

The arguments are the ones The direction the diffusion does not go passes. A value nobody placed would be a picture no essay asked for and no claim was ever checked against.

Streamline diffusion alone, and with 0.5 of it across the flowTwo bars an angle, on a logarithmic scale. On the axis both are at the level of rounding — the crosswind term costs nothing where the scheme was exact. At 45° the error falls from 0.0661 to 0.0281 and the nodes outside [0, 1] fall from 48 to 0.worst nodal error, and nodes outside the interval the equation guarantees0°, streamline only2.39·10⁻¹⁷ · 0 outside0°, with crosswind5.25·10⁻¹⁷ · 0 outside15°, streamline only0.032 · 18 outside15°, with crosswind0.0145 · 9 outside30°, streamline only0.0571 · 50 outside30°, with crosswind0.0247 · 11 outside45°, streamline only0.0661 · 48 outside45°, with crosswind0.0281 · 0 outsidewhat the crosswind term buyserror ratio at 0°0.45error ratio at 15°2.2error ratio at 30°2.3error ratio at 45°2.3free where the scheme was exactand half the error everywhere else

Two bars an angle, on a logarithmic scale. On the axis both are at the level of rounding — the crosswind term costs nothing where the scheme was exact. At 45° the error falls from 0.0661 to 0.0281 and the nodes outside [0, 1] fall from 48 to 0.

What it checked while drawing

Every figure above checked its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed would have stopped the picture rather than shipped a wrong one. Those checks used to leave no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of what it is believed to check.

9 distinct claims across 2 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.

and helps at 15° — checked 3 times

a comparison that includes the aligned case

a crosswind coefficient below the streamline one

a diffusion small enough for a layer

LU is for square matrices

the crosswind term costs nothing on the axis

without adding violations

Against the rule

It draws a decomposition and prints its residual. It calls solve2d, and every figure above carries the badge — which residualcheck verifies by looking for it in the emitted SVG rather than by finding the call that builds one. A badge that is constructed and then left out of the body is the failure that check exists for.

Across the library: the rule bites on 217 of 397 generators — 199 print a residual and 18 are exempt with a published reason; 180 factorise nothing. Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from, and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.

Where it is called

Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.

The whole library · All essays · What must fail