false-certificate
At its defaults it draws where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefinite. Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
false-certificate is one function in lib/figures/tolerance.js —
tolerances — the zeros nobody meets and everybody writes. Everything below came out of it during this build, at
arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the
figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.
At its defaults
Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.
Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
n: 30
The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.
Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
n: 16
The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.
Every matrix in this grid is 16×16 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
n: 48
The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.
Every matrix in this grid is 48×48 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
n: 40
The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.
Every matrix in this grid is 40×40 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 11 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.
What it checked while drawing
Every figure above asserted its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed
would have failed the build rather than drawn a wrong picture. Those assertions used to leave
no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had
checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected
by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of
what it is believed to check.
15 distinct claims across 5 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.
at 14 significand bits the test is never wrong here — asserted 4 times
a size the whole grid can be run at
and below that it is wrong somewhere in the grid
at eight bits a positive definite matrix produces a certificate that it is not
the matrix at κ = 1000 is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10¹⁰ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁴ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁵ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁶ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁷ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁸ is positive definite by construction
the matrix at κ = 10⁹ is positive definite by construction
Against the rule
It draws a decomposition and prints its residual. It calls
falseCertificateGrid,
and every figure above carries the badge — which residualcheck verifies by looking
for it in the emitted SVG rather than by finding the call that builds one. A badge that is
constructed and then left out of the body is the failure that check exists for.
Across the library: the rule bites on 113
of 219 generators —
98 print a residual and
15 are exempt with a published reason;
106 factorise nothing.
Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from,
and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.
Where it is called
Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.