Generator

false-certificate

One function in the tolerance library, called 5 times across 1 essay. Below: what it draws at its defaults, what it draws at every value an essay asks for, the 15 claims it put to the test while drawing them, and where it stands against the rule this site is named for.

At its defaults it draws where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefinite. Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

false-certificate is one function in lib/figures/tolerance.js — tolerances — the zeros nobody meets and everybody writes. Everything below came out of it during this build, at arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.

At its defaults

Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.

Where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefiniteEvery matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.significand bits10³10⁴10⁵10⁶10⁷10⁸10⁹10¹⁰κ(A)87892634456329625911109435761199127514162024every matrix positive definiteruns producing a false certificate14of runs in total72never above, in significand bits12first κ at eight bits10⁵the comparison was correctand what it proved was not true

Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

n: 30

The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

Where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefiniteEvery matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.significand bits10³10⁴10⁵10⁶10⁷10⁸10⁹10¹⁰κ(A)87892634456329625911109435761199127514162024every matrix positive definiteruns producing a false certificate14of runs in total72never above, in significand bits12first κ at eight bits10⁵the comparison was correctand what it proved was not true

Every matrix in this grid is 30×30 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 14 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

n: 16

The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

Where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefiniteEvery matrix in this grid is 16×16 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.significand bits10³10⁴10⁵10⁶10⁷10⁸10⁹10¹⁰κ(A)8136460199426314512345105113211154244912624014162024every matrix positive definiteruns producing a false certificate18of runs in total72never above, in significand bits12first κ at eight bits10⁶the comparison was correctand what it proved was not true

Every matrix in this grid is 16×16 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

n: 48

The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

Where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefiniteEvery matrix in this grid is 48×48 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.significand bits10³10⁴10⁵10⁶10⁷10⁸10⁹10¹⁰κ(A)8674344381691001014868201017173138412711170611210014162024every matrix positive definiteruns producing a false certificate18of runs in total72never above, in significand bits12first κ at eight bits10⁶the comparison was correctand what it proved was not true

Every matrix in this grid is 48×48 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 18 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁶. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

n: 40

The arguments are the ones Deciding that a zero has arrived passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

Where conjugate gradients certifies that a positive definite matrix is indefiniteEvery matrix in this grid is 40×40 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 11 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.significand bits10³10⁴10⁵10⁶10⁷10⁸10⁹10¹⁰κ(A)8103107722995729138136951015386111214162024every matrix positive definiteruns producing a false certificate11of runs in total72never above, in significand bits12first κ at eight bits10⁵the comparison was correctand what it proved was not true

Every matrix in this grid is 40×40 and positive definite by construction — its spectrum is κ^(−i/(n−1)), so the smallest eigenvalue is 1/κ and none of them is negative. A filled cell is a run in which pᵀAp came out non-positive and the iteration produced a direction it would report as a proof of indefiniteness. 11 of the 72 runs did. The region is a staircase whose top edge is at twelve significand bits and whose left edge, at eight, is at κ = 10⁵. Nothing rounded incorrectly anywhere: every comparison was performed exactly as written, on a number that was computed as accurately as the format allows.

What it checked while drawing

Every figure above asserted its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed would have failed the build rather than drawn a wrong picture. Those assertions used to leave no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of what it is believed to check.

15 distinct claims across 5 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.

at 14 significand bits the test is never wrong here — asserted 4 times

a size the whole grid can be run at

and below that it is wrong somewhere in the grid

at eight bits a positive definite matrix produces a certificate that it is not

the matrix at κ = 1000 is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10¹⁰ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁴ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁵ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁶ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁷ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁸ is positive definite by construction

the matrix at κ = 10⁹ is positive definite by construction

Against the rule

It draws a decomposition and prints its residual. It calls falseCertificateGrid, and every figure above carries the badge — which residualcheck verifies by looking for it in the emitted SVG rather than by finding the call that builds one. A badge that is constructed and then left out of the body is the failure that check exists for.

Across the library: the rule bites on 113 of 219 generators — 98 print a residual and 15 are exempt with a published reason; 106 factorise nothing. Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from, and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.

Where it is called

Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.

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