The representable numbers with a 3-bit significand
At its defaults it draws the representable numbers with a 3-bit significand. A number line from 0.5 to 4 with a tick at every representable value. The ticks are evenly spaced inside each power-of-two interval and twice as far apart in the next one up.
representable-line is one function in lib/figures/arith.js —
arithmetic — what a float holds, and what it loses holding it. Everything below came out of it during this build, at
arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the
figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.
At its defaults
Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.
A number line from 0.5 to 4 with a tick at every representable value. The ticks are evenly spaced inside each power-of-two interval and twice as far apart in the next one up.
mant: 3
The arguments are the ones Cancellation takes the answer, not a digit passes. A value nobody placed would be a picture no essay asked for and no claim was ever checked against.
A number line from 0.5 to 4 with a tick at every representable value. The ticks are evenly spaced inside each power-of-two interval and twice as far apart in the next one up.
What it checked while drawing
Every figure above checked its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed
would have stopped the picture rather than shipped a wrong one. Those checks used to leave
no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had
checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected
by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of
what it is believed to check.
4 distinct claims across 2 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.
the gap just above 1 agree — checked 2 times
and the spacing doubles at each power of two
each octave holds the same count of representable values
Against the rule
The rule does not apply to it. It factorises nothing, so there is no residual it could be withholding. That is worth stating rather than leaving blank: a site that reported the rule as satisfied by every generator would be counting mostly generators the rule never reached.
Across the library: the rule bites on 217
of 397 generators —
199 print a residual and
18 are exempt with a published reason;
180 factorise nothing.
Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from,
and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.
Where it is called
Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.
Cancellation takes the answer, not a digit
Subtracting two nearly equal numbers is exact. That is what makes it dangerous — the subtraction introduces no error at all, it exposes error the operands were already carrying, and the exposure can consume every significant figure at once.
The arithmetic underneathWhat a float can hold
The representable numbers are not a fine fuzz spread evenly over the line. They are evenly spaced inside each power-of-two interval and twice as far apart in the next one up, and almost everything else in this subject is a consequence of that one fact.
The arithmetic underneathWhere the hardware went
bfloat16 carries eight mantissa bits, which puts its refinement threshold at a condition number of 256. That is not an exotic matrix. It is an ordinary one, and past it the method still improves the answer by a factor of four hundred while getting nowhere near a usable one.