Generator

shadow-cost

One function in the breakdown library, called 3 times across 1 essay. Below: what it draws at its defaults, what it draws at every value an essay asks for, the 6 claims it put to the test while drawing them, and where it stands against the rule this site is named for.

At its defaults it draws bicg iterations on one 12×12 system against the distance of the shadow vector from a breakdown. The matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 12 steps on 12 unknowns. The steps then run 12, 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 80, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.

shadow-cost is one function in lib/figures/breakdown.js — breakdown — the zero that is an answer, and the zero that is nothing. Everything below came out of it during this build, at arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.

At its defaults

Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.

BiCG iterations on one 12×12 system against the distance of the shadow vector from a breakdownThe matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 12 steps on 12 unknowns. The steps then run 12, 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 80, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.10⁻¹¹10⁻⁹10⁻⁷10⁻⁵10⁻³10⁻¹0122436486072distance of the shadow vector from the breakdownBiCG steps to 10⁻¹⁵n = 12, where it should endone matrix, one right-hand sideρ₂ ÷ η, at every stop0.28steps at the far stop12steps at the near stop80residual history over n steps0.27the answer does not movethe guarantee does

The matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 12 steps on 12 unknowns. The steps then run 12, 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 80, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.

n: 12

The arguments are the ones The same zero, and nothing was found passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

BiCG iterations on one 12×12 system against the distance of the shadow vector from a breakdownThe matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 12 steps on 12 unknowns. The steps then run 12, 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 80, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.10⁻¹¹10⁻⁹10⁻⁷10⁻⁵10⁻³10⁻¹0122436486072distance of the shadow vector from the breakdownBiCG steps to 10⁻¹⁵n = 12, where it should endone matrix, one right-hand sideρ₂ ÷ η, at every stop0.28steps at the far stop12steps at the near stop80residual history over n steps0.27the answer does not movethe guarantee does

The matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 12 steps on 12 unknowns. The steps then run 12, 12, 13, 17, 20, 24, 80, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.

n: 20

The arguments are the ones The same zero, and nothing was found passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

BiCG iterations on one 20×20 system against the distance of the shadow vector from a breakdownThe matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 20 steps on 20 unknowns. The steps then run 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 44, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.10⁻¹¹10⁻⁹10⁻⁷10⁻⁵10⁻³10⁻¹0122436486072distance of the shadow vector from the breakdownBiCG steps to 10⁻¹⁵n = 20, where it should endone matrix, one right-hand sideρ₂ ÷ η, at every stop2.1steps at the far stop20steps at the near stop80residual history over n steps0.43the answer does not movethe guarantee does

The matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 20 steps on 20 unknowns. The steps then run 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 44, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.

n: 8

The arguments are the ones The same zero, and nothing was found passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

BiCG iterations on one 8×8 system against the distance of the shadow vector from a breakdownThe matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 8 steps on 8 unknowns. The steps then run 8, 9, 12, 15, 15, 15, 27, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.10⁻¹¹10⁻⁹10⁻⁷10⁻⁵10⁻³10⁻¹0122436486072distance of the shadow vector from the breakdownBiCG steps to 10⁻¹⁵n = 8, where it should endone matrix, one right-hand sideρ₂ ÷ η, at every stop0.38steps at the far stop8steps at the near stop80residual history over n steps0.27the answer does not movethe guarantee does

The matrix, the right-hand side and the answer are the same at every stop. The only thing that moves is r̃₀, the second starting vector, which the method requires and for which every account gives the same non-reason. At η = 0.01 from the surface where the second divisor vanishes, BiCG is the direct method it is advertised as and finishes in 8 steps on 8 unknowns. The steps then run 8, 9, 12, 15, 15, 15, 27, 80, 80, 80 as η falls, and at 10⁻¹¹ the method has not converged after 80. Wherever it does finish it finishes at the same accuracy — the cost is the guarantee, not the answer.

What it checked while drawing

Every figure above asserted its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed would have failed the build rather than drawn a wrong picture. Those assertions used to leave no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of what it is believed to check.

6 distinct claims across 4 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.

a sign change in the second divisor along the shadow line

a size at which finite termination is visible inside the iteration budget

and close to it, it does not terminate at all

far from the surface the method terminates in about n steps

over at least seven decades

the divisor falls at every stop

Against the rule

It draws a decomposition and prints its residual. It calls shadowSweep, and every figure above carries the badge — which residualcheck verifies by looking for it in the emitted SVG rather than by finding the call that builds one. A badge that is constructed and then left out of the body is the failure that check exists for.

Across the library: the rule bites on 113 of 219 generators — 98 print a residual and 15 are exempt with a published reason; 106 factorise nothing. Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from, and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.

Where it is called

Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.

The whole library · All essays · What must fail