Generator

xi-curve

One function in the supg library, called 2 times across 2 essays. Below: what it draws at its defaults, what it draws at every value an essay asks for, the 3 claims it put to the test while drawing them, and where it stands against the rule this site is named for.

At its defaults it draws the optimal upwinding parameter, and the two schemes it contains. ξ = coth(Pe) − 1/Pe against the cell Péclet number on a logarithmic horizontal axis. It runs from zero to one: at small Pe it behaves like Pe/3, so the added diffusion vanishes faster than the grid and the scheme becomes central differencing; at large Pe it approaches one — 0.9667 at Pe = 30 — where the added diffusion is h/2 and the scheme becomes upwinding.

xi-curve is one function in lib/figures/supg.js — tuned diffusion — exact at the nodes, on the problem it was derived from. Everything below came out of it during this build, at arguments taken from the essays rather than invented for this page. A figure here is the figure a reader meets in an essay, and if the generator changes, this page changes with it.

At its defaults

Drawn even though every essay passes arguments — which on this site is every essay, at 100% of placements since the standard pass. A default nothing exercises is a trap for the next essay to call this with none, and this is the page where a default that has drifted from the figures around it becomes visible.

The optimal upwinding parameter, and the two schemes it containsξ = coth(Pe) − 1/Pe against the cell Péclet number on a logarithmic horizontal axis. It runs from zero to one: at small Pe it behaves like Pe/3, so the added diffusion vanishes faster than the grid and the scheme becomes central differencing; at large Pe it approaches one — 0.9667 at Pe = 30 — where the added diffusion is h/2 and the scheme becomes upwinding.10⁻²10⁻¹110¹00.250.50.751cell Péclet numberξupwinding: ξ = 1Pe = 1ξ(Pe)Pe/3one curve, two schemesξ at Pe = 0.10.033ξ at Pe = 10.31ξ at Pe = 300.97central differencing at one endupwinding at the other

ξ = coth(Pe) − 1/Pe against the cell Péclet number on a logarithmic horizontal axis. It runs from zero to one: at small Pe it behaves like Pe/3, so the added diffusion vanishes faster than the grid and the scheme becomes central differencing; at large Pe it approaches one — 0.9667 at Pe = 30 — where the added diffusion is h/2 and the scheme becomes upwinding.

hiPe: 30

The arguments are the ones The diffusion that makes the answer exact passes. A value drawn at the generator's defaults instead would be a picture no essay asked for and no assertion has been run against.

The optimal upwinding parameter, and the two schemes it containsξ = coth(Pe) − 1/Pe against the cell Péclet number on a logarithmic horizontal axis. It runs from zero to one: at small Pe it behaves like Pe/3, so the added diffusion vanishes faster than the grid and the scheme becomes central differencing; at large Pe it approaches one — 0.9667 at Pe = 30 — where the added diffusion is h/2 and the scheme becomes upwinding.10⁻²10⁻¹110¹00.250.50.751cell Péclet numberξupwinding: ξ = 1Pe = 1ξ(Pe)Pe/3one curve, two schemesξ at Pe = 0.10.033ξ at Pe = 10.31ξ at Pe = 300.97central differencing at one endupwinding at the other

ξ = coth(Pe) − 1/Pe against the cell Péclet number on a logarithmic horizontal axis. It runs from zero to one: at small Pe it behaves like Pe/3, so the added diffusion vanishes faster than the grid and the scheme becomes central differencing; at large Pe it approaches one — 0.9667 at Pe = 30 — where the added diffusion is h/2 and the scheme becomes upwinding.

What it checked while drawing

Every figure above asserted its own claims on the way to being drawn, and a claim that failed would have failed the build rather than drawn a wrong picture. Those assertions used to leave no trace at all: a passing one returned true and the only evidence the figure had checked anything was that nothing crashed. The list below is what they actually said, collected by running this generator with an observer installed — not a description of what it is believed to check.

3 distinct claims across 2 sets of arguments, grouped below by shape — because most of them are one sentence with a different number in it, and how many separate times that sentence was put to the test is the informative part.

a Péclet range the limit is visible in

and behaves like Pe/3 at the small end

ξ approaches one like 1/Pe

Against the rule

The rule does not apply to it. It factorises nothing, so there is no residual it could be withholding. That is worth stating rather than leaving blank: a site that reported the rule as satisfied by every generator would be counting mostly generators the rule never reached.

Across the library: the rule bites on 66 of 131 generators — 51 print a residual and 15 are exempt with a published reason; 65 factorise nothing. Read from lib/residual-rule.js, which is the same body the gate enforces from, and the gate's last check fails the build if this page and it disagree about any generator.

Where it is called

Changing this generator changes every figure on this list. That is what makes the list worth publishing rather than keeping in a check script.

The whole library · All essays · What must fail